Madison, AL Census Data
The 9th largest city in Alabama by population · 10 cities ranked
Madison is the 9th largest city in Alabama by population and ranks 1st of 10 for median household income. With 58,335 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 9 other Alabama cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
58,335
49.3% male · 50.7% female
Median Age
37.9
0.8 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$131,436
$52,898 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
65.9%
30.9% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 97.8%
Poverty Rate
4.0%
8.4% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 3.9%
Broadband Access
98.9%
9.2% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$367,900
Median rent: $1,375 · 75% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
2.5%
Labor force participation: 65.4%
Per Capita Income
$70,087
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
12.6%
Disability rate: 8.0%
How Madison Compares to Other Alabama Cities
Rankings among all 10 Alabama cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 9th of 10 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 1st of 10 | Top 10% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 1st of 10 | Top 10% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 1st of 10 | Top 10% |
| Highest Home Value | 2nd of 10 | Top 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Madison, AL Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Madison, AL?
The population of Madison, AL is 58,335 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 37.9 years.
What is the median household income in Madison?
The median household income in Madison, AL is $131,436, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $70,087.
What is the poverty rate in Madison?
The poverty rate in Madison, AL is 4.0%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 3.9% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Madison residents have a college degree?
65.9% of adults (25+) in Madison hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 97.8% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Madison?
The median home value in Madison, AL is $367,900. Median rent is $1,375 per month, with 75% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Madison?
Madison's population is 69.5% White, 13.4% Black, 7.8% Hispanic or Latino, and 7.9% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Madison rank among Alabama cities?
Madison is the 9th largest city in Alabama by population, the 1st highest for median household income, the 1st lowest for poverty rate, the 1st highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 10 ranked Alabama cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Madison?
The unemployment rate in Madison, AL is 2.5%, with a labor force participation rate of 65.4%. Per capita income is $70,087.
Cities Similar to Madison
Other Alabama cities with comparable population and income levels.