Montgomery, AL Census Data
The 3rd largest city in Alabama by population · 10 cities ranked
Montgomery is the 3rd largest city in Alabama by population and ranks 6th of 10 for median household income. With 198,440 residents, its poverty rate of 20.9% ranks among the higher rates in Alabama. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
198,440
46.7% male · 53.3% female
Median Age
36.2
2.5 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$55,687
$22,851 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
33.5%
1.5% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 88.7%
Poverty Rate
20.9%
8.5% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 11.3%
Broadband Access
93.9%
4.2% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$148,500
Median rent: $1,059 · 54% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.4%
Labor force participation: 54.6%
Per Capita Income
$35,877
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
8.8%
Disability rate: 16.1%
How Montgomery Compares to Other Alabama Cities
Rankings among all 10 Alabama cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 3rd of 10 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 6th of 10 | Bottom half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 7th of 10 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 6th of 10 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 9th of 10 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Montgomery, AL Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Montgomery, AL?
The population of Montgomery, AL is 198,440 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 36.2 years.
What is the median household income in Montgomery?
The median household income in Montgomery, AL is $55,687, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $35,877.
What is the poverty rate in Montgomery?
The poverty rate in Montgomery, AL is 20.9%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 11.3% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Montgomery residents have a college degree?
33.5% of adults (25+) in Montgomery hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 88.7% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Montgomery?
The median home value in Montgomery, AL is $148,500. Median rent is $1,059 per month, with 54% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Montgomery?
Montgomery's population is 27.7% White, 63.0% Black, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, and 3.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Montgomery rank among Alabama cities?
Montgomery is the 3rd largest city in Alabama by population, the 6th highest for median household income, the 7th lowest for poverty rate, the 6th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 10 ranked Alabama cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Montgomery?
The unemployment rate in Montgomery, AL is 6.4%, with a labor force participation rate of 54.6%. Per capita income is $35,877.
Cities Similar to Montgomery
Other Alabama cities with comparable population and income levels.