Birmingham, AL Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Birmingham, Alabama from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
199,322
47.2% male · 52.8% female
Median Age
35.9
2.8 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$44,376
34,162.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
30.7%
4.3 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 88.7%
Poverty Rate
25.2%
12.8 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 12.5%
Broadband Access
92.1%
2.4 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$138,600
Median rent: $1,047 · 45% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.1%
Labor force participation: 54.9%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Birmingham, AL Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Birmingham, AL?
The population of Birmingham, AL is 199,322 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.9 years.
What is the median household income in Birmingham?
The median household income in Birmingham, AL is $44,376, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $33,773.
What is the poverty rate in Birmingham?
The poverty rate in Birmingham, AL is 25.2%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 12.5% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Birmingham residents have a college degree?
30.7% of adults (25+) in Birmingham hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 88.7% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Birmingham?
The median home value in Birmingham, AL is $138,600. Median rent is $1,047 per month, with 45% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Birmingham?
Birmingham's population is 25.6% White, 67.1% Black, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.4% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).