Mobile, AL Census Data
The 4th largest city in Alabama by population · 10 cities ranked
Mobile is the 4th largest city in Alabama by population and ranks 8th of 10 for median household income. With 185,097 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 5 other Alabama cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
185,097
46.7% male · 53.3% female
Median Age
37.7
1.0 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$51,090
$27,448 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
31.5%
3.5% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 90.6%
Poverty Rate
18.9%
6.5% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 10.5%
Broadband Access
93.8%
4.1% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$170,300
Median rent: $1,029 · 51% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
5.9%
Labor force participation: 55.6%
Per Capita Income
$35,648
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
7.4%
Disability rate: 12.4%
How Mobile Compares to Other Alabama Cities
Rankings among all 10 Alabama cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 4th of 10 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 8th of 10 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 5th of 10 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 7th of 10 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 8th of 10 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Mobile, AL Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mobile, AL?
The population of Mobile, AL is 185,097 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 37.7 years.
What is the median household income in Mobile?
The median household income in Mobile, AL is $51,090, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $35,648.
What is the poverty rate in Mobile?
The poverty rate in Mobile, AL is 18.9%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 10.5% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Mobile residents have a college degree?
31.5% of adults (25+) in Mobile hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 90.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Mobile?
The median home value in Mobile, AL is $170,300. Median rent is $1,029 per month, with 51% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Mobile?
Mobile's population is 39.9% White, 52.9% Black, 3.1% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Mobile rank among Alabama cities?
Mobile is the 4th largest city in Alabama by population, the 8th highest for median household income, the 5th lowest for poverty rate, the 7th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 10 ranked Alabama cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Mobile?
The unemployment rate in Mobile, AL is 5.9%, with a labor force participation rate of 55.6%. Per capita income is $35,648.
Cities Similar to Mobile
Other Alabama cities with comparable population and income levels.