Mobile, AL Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Mobile, Alabama from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
185,097
46.7% male · 53.3% female
Median Age
37.7
1.0 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$51,090
27,448.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
31.5%
3.5 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 90.6%
Poverty Rate
18.9%
6.5 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 10.5%
Broadband Access
93.8%
4.1 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$170,300
Median rent: $1,029 · 51% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
5.9%
Labor force participation: 55.6%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Mobile, AL Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mobile, AL?
The population of Mobile, AL is 185,097 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 37.7 years.
What is the median household income in Mobile?
The median household income in Mobile, AL is $51,090, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $35,648.
What is the poverty rate in Mobile?
The poverty rate in Mobile, AL is 18.9%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 10.5% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Mobile residents have a college degree?
31.5% of adults (25+) in Mobile hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 90.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Mobile?
The median home value in Mobile, AL is $170,300. Median rent is $1,029 per month, with 51% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Mobile?
Mobile's population is 39.9% White, 52.9% Black, 3.1% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).