Tuscaloosa, AL Census Data
The 5th largest city in Alabama by population · 10 cities ranked
Tuscaloosa is the 5th largest city in Alabama by population and ranks 9th of 10 for median household income. With 107,699 residents, its poverty rate of 23.8% ranks among the higher rates in Alabama. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
107,699
48.1% male · 51.9% female
Median Age
28.2
10.5 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$48,536
$30,002 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
38.1%
3.1% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 91.3%
Poverty Rate
23.8%
11.4% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 7.2%
Broadband Access
93.9%
4.2% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$236,600
Median rent: $1,005 · 45% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
7.0%
Labor force participation: 53.8%
Per Capita Income
$27,873
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
5.4%
Disability rate: 11.1%
How Tuscaloosa Compares to Other Alabama Cities
Rankings among all 10 Alabama cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 5th of 10 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 9th of 10 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 8th of 10 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 5th of 10 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 5th of 10 | Top half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Tuscaloosa, AL Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Tuscaloosa, AL?
The population of Tuscaloosa, AL is 107,699 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 28.2 years.
What is the median household income in Tuscaloosa?
The median household income in Tuscaloosa, AL is $48,536, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $27,873.
What is the poverty rate in Tuscaloosa?
The poverty rate in Tuscaloosa, AL is 23.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 7.2% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Tuscaloosa residents have a college degree?
38.1% of adults (25+) in Tuscaloosa hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Tuscaloosa?
The median home value in Tuscaloosa, AL is $236,600. Median rent is $1,005 per month, with 45% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Tuscaloosa?
Tuscaloosa's population is 49.6% White, 42.8% Black, 5.2% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.6% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Tuscaloosa rank among Alabama cities?
Tuscaloosa is the 5th largest city in Alabama by population, the 9th highest for median household income, the 8th lowest for poverty rate, the 5th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 10 ranked Alabama cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Tuscaloosa?
The unemployment rate in Tuscaloosa, AL is 7.0%, with a labor force participation rate of 53.8%. Per capita income is $27,873.
Cities Similar to Tuscaloosa
Other Alabama cities with comparable population and income levels.