Springfield, OH Census Data
The 12th largest city in Ohio by population · 18 cities ranked
Springfield is the 12th largest city in Ohio by population and ranks 13th of 18 for median household income. With 58,410 residents, its poverty rate of 22.7% ranks among the higher rates in Ohio. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
58,410
47.5% male · 52.5% female
Median Age
37.8
0.9 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$45,883
$32,655 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
14.5%
20.5% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 85.8%
Poverty Rate
22.7%
10.3% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 8.3%
Broadband Access
92.3%
2.6% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$107,600
Median rent: $805 · 52% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
9.0%
Labor force participation: 51.9%
Per Capita Income
$32,284
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
8.4%
Disability rate: 18.8%
How Springfield Compares to Other Ohio Cities
Rankings among all 18 Ohio cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 12th of 18 | Bottom half |
| Highest Median Income | 13th of 18 | Bottom half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 10th of 18 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 17th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 13th of 18 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Springfield, OH Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Springfield, OH?
The population of Springfield, OH is 58,410 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 37.8 years.
What is the median household income in Springfield?
The median household income in Springfield, OH is $45,883, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $32,284.
What is the poverty rate in Springfield?
The poverty rate in Springfield, OH is 22.7%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 8.3% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Springfield residents have a college degree?
14.5% of adults (25+) in Springfield hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 85.8% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Springfield?
The median home value in Springfield, OH is $107,600. Median rent is $805 per month, with 52% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Springfield?
Springfield's population is 71.7% White, 17.7% Black, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, and 0.6% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Springfield rank among Ohio cities?
Springfield is the 12th largest city in Ohio by population, the 13th highest for median household income, the 10th lowest for poverty rate, the 17th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 18 ranked Ohio cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Springfield?
The unemployment rate in Springfield, OH is 9.0%, with a labor force participation rate of 51.9%. Per capita income is $32,284.
Cities Similar to Springfield
Other Ohio cities with comparable population and income levels.