Cincinnati, OH Census Data
The 3rd largest city in Ohio by population · 18 cities ranked
Cincinnati is the 3rd largest city in Ohio by population and ranks 10th of 18 for median household income. With 309,595 residents, its poverty rate of 24.5% ranks among the higher rates in Ohio. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
309,595
48.1% male · 51.9% female
Median Age
33.0
5.7 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$51,707
$26,831 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
41.3%
6.3% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 89.7%
Poverty Rate
24.5%
12.1% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 7.6%
Broadband Access
92.9%
3.2% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$215,300
Median rent: $953 · 39% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.8%
Labor force participation: 61.3%
Per Capita Income
$37,395
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
4.8%
Disability rate: 13.6%
How Cincinnati Compares to Other Ohio Cities
Rankings among all 18 Ohio cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 3rd of 18 | Top 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 10th of 18 | Bottom half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 12th of 18 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 2nd of 18 | Top 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 3rd of 18 | Top 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Cincinnati, OH Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cincinnati, OH?
The population of Cincinnati, OH is 309,595 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 33.0 years.
What is the median household income in Cincinnati?
The median household income in Cincinnati, OH is $51,707, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $37,395.
What is the poverty rate in Cincinnati?
The poverty rate in Cincinnati, OH is 24.5%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 7.6% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Cincinnati residents have a college degree?
41.3% of adults (25+) in Cincinnati hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 89.7% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Cincinnati?
The median home value in Cincinnati, OH is $215,300. Median rent is $953 per month, with 39% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Cincinnati?
Cincinnati's population is 49.4% White, 38.7% Black, 5.4% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.8% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Cincinnati rank among Ohio cities?
Cincinnati is the 3rd largest city in Ohio by population, the 10th highest for median household income, the 12th lowest for poverty rate, the 2nd highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 18 ranked Ohio cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Cincinnati?
The unemployment rate in Cincinnati, OH is 6.8%, with a labor force participation rate of 61.3%. Per capita income is $37,395.
Cities Similar to Cincinnati
Other Ohio cities with comparable population and income levels.