Toledo, OH Census Data
The 4th largest city in Ohio by population · 18 cities ranked
Toledo is the 4th largest city in Ohio by population and ranks 12th of 18 for median household income. With 268,461 residents, its poverty rate of 24.5% ranks among the higher rates in Ohio. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
268,461
48.8% male · 51.2% female
Median Age
35.7
3.0 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$47,532
$31,006 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
21.0%
14.0% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 88.0%
Poverty Rate
24.5%
12.1% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 6.4%
Broadband Access
92.5%
2.8% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$107,000
Median rent: $880 · 53% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
8.5%
Labor force participation: 56.6%
Per Capita Income
$33,486
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
6.1%
Disability rate: 17.3%
How Toledo Compares to Other Ohio Cities
Rankings among all 18 Ohio cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 4th of 18 | Top 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 12th of 18 | Bottom half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 13th of 18 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 10th of 18 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 14th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Toledo, OH Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Toledo, OH?
The population of Toledo, OH is 268,461 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.7 years.
What is the median household income in Toledo?
The median household income in Toledo, OH is $47,532, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $33,486.
What is the poverty rate in Toledo?
The poverty rate in Toledo, OH is 24.5%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 6.4% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Toledo residents have a college degree?
21.0% of adults (25+) in Toledo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 88.0% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Toledo?
The median home value in Toledo, OH is $107,000. Median rent is $880 per month, with 53% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Toledo?
Toledo's population is 58.7% White, 28.7% Black, 8.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.4% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Toledo rank among Ohio cities?
Toledo is the 4th largest city in Ohio by population, the 12th highest for median household income, the 13th lowest for poverty rate, the 10th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 18 ranked Ohio cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Toledo?
The unemployment rate in Toledo, OH is 8.5%, with a labor force participation rate of 56.6%. Per capita income is $33,486.
Cities Similar to Toledo
Other Ohio cities with comparable population and income levels.