Cleveland, OH Census Data
The 2nd largest city in Ohio by population · 18 cities ranked
Cleveland is the 2nd largest city in Ohio by population and ranks 17th of 18 for median household income. With 367,523 residents, its poverty rate of 30.8% ranks among the higher rates in Ohio. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
367,523
48.4% male · 51.6% female
Median Age
36.3
2.4 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$39,187
$39,351 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
21.3%
13.7% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 83.5%
Poverty Rate
30.8%
18.4% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 7.7%
Broadband Access
90.5%
0.8% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$94,100
Median rent: $894 · 41% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
11.5%
Labor force participation: 53.0%
Per Capita Income
$32,936
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
5.4%
Disability rate: 19.9%
How Cleveland Compares to Other Ohio Cities
Rankings among all 18 Ohio cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 2nd of 18 | Top 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 17th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 17th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 9th of 18 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 16th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Cleveland, OH Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Cleveland, OH?
The population of Cleveland, OH is 367,523 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 36.3 years.
What is the median household income in Cleveland?
The median household income in Cleveland, OH is $39,187, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $32,936.
What is the poverty rate in Cleveland?
The poverty rate in Cleveland, OH is 30.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 7.7% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Cleveland residents have a college degree?
21.3% of adults (25+) in Cleveland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 83.5% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Cleveland?
The median home value in Cleveland, OH is $94,100. Median rent is $894 per month, with 41% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Cleveland?
Cleveland's population is 36.7% White, 46.8% Black, 12.8% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.3% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Cleveland rank among Ohio cities?
Cleveland is the 2nd largest city in Ohio by population, the 17th highest for median household income, the 17th lowest for poverty rate, the 9th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 18 ranked Ohio cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Cleveland?
The unemployment rate in Cleveland, OH is 11.5%, with a labor force participation rate of 53.0%. Per capita income is $32,936.
Cities Similar to Cleveland
Other Ohio cities with comparable population and income levels.