Columbus, OH Census Data
The largest city in Ohio by population · 18 cities ranked
Columbus is the largest city in Ohio by population and ranks 5th of 18 for median household income. With 906,480 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 11 other Ohio cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
906,480
49.2% male · 50.8% female
Median Age
33.0
5.7 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$65,327
$13,211 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
38.2%
3.2% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 89.8%
Poverty Rate
17.8%
5.4% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 9.8%
Broadband Access
96.4%
6.7% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$234,500
Median rent: $1,224 · 44% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
5.1%
Labor force participation: 66.9%
Per Capita Income
$41,686
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
5.1%
Disability rate: 12.2%
How Columbus Compares to Other Ohio Cities
Rankings among all 18 Ohio cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 1st of 18 | Top 10% |
| Highest Median Income | 5th of 18 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 7th of 18 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 4th of 18 | Top 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 2nd of 18 | Top 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Columbus, OH Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Columbus, OH?
The population of Columbus, OH is 906,480 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 33.0 years.
What is the median household income in Columbus?
The median household income in Columbus, OH is $65,327, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $41,686.
What is the poverty rate in Columbus?
The poverty rate in Columbus, OH is 17.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 9.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Columbus residents have a college degree?
38.2% of adults (25+) in Columbus hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 89.8% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Columbus?
The median home value in Columbus, OH is $234,500. Median rent is $1,224 per month, with 44% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Columbus?
Columbus's population is 53.3% White, 29.0% Black, 7.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 5.8% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Columbus rank among Ohio cities?
Columbus is the 1st largest city in Ohio by population, the 5th highest for median household income, the 7th lowest for poverty rate, the 4th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 18 ranked Ohio cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Columbus?
The unemployment rate in Columbus, OH is 5.1%, with a labor force participation rate of 66.9%. Per capita income is $41,686.