Middletown, OH Census Data
The 16th largest city in Ohio by population · 18 cities ranked
Middletown is the 16th largest city in Ohio by population and ranks 7th of 18 for median household income. With 50,607 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 9 other Ohio cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
50,607
48.9% male · 51.1% female
Median Age
38.3
0.4 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$54,985
$23,553 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
16.1%
18.9% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 86.0%
Poverty Rate
19.0%
6.6% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 9.3%
Broadband Access
91.9%
2.2% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$148,300
Median rent: $974 · 55% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.8%
Labor force participation: 56.5%
Per Capita Income
$34,325
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
6.5%
Disability rate: 18.8%
How Middletown Compares to Other Ohio Cities
Rankings among all 18 Ohio cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 16th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 7th of 18 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 9th of 18 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 13th of 18 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 9th of 18 | Top half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Middletown, OH Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Middletown, OH?
The population of Middletown, OH is 50,607 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 38.3 years.
What is the median household income in Middletown?
The median household income in Middletown, OH is $54,985, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $34,325.
What is the poverty rate in Middletown?
The poverty rate in Middletown, OH is 19.0%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 9.3% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Middletown residents have a college degree?
16.1% of adults (25+) in Middletown hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 86.0% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Middletown?
The median home value in Middletown, OH is $148,300. Median rent is $974 per month, with 55% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Middletown?
Middletown's population is 74.4% White, 13.4% Black, 5.7% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.0% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Middletown rank among Ohio cities?
Middletown is the 16th largest city in Ohio by population, the 7th highest for median household income, the 9th lowest for poverty rate, the 13th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 18 ranked Ohio cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Middletown?
The unemployment rate in Middletown, OH is 6.8%, with a labor force participation rate of 56.5%. Per capita income is $34,325.
Cities Similar to Middletown
Other Ohio cities with comparable population and income levels.