Wheaton, MD Census Data
The 18th largest city in Maryland by population · 18 cities ranked
Wheaton is the 18th largest city in Maryland by population and ranks 12th of 18 for median household income. With 52,172 residents, its poverty rate of 10.6% ranks among the higher rates in Maryland. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
52,172
50.4% male · 49.6% female
Median Age
36.8
1.9 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$107,349
$28,811 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
38.9%
3.9% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 80.6%
Poverty Rate
10.6%
1.8% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 13.9%
Broadband Access
97.4%
7.7% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$483,100
Median rent: $2,151 · 65% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
5.9%
Labor force participation: 66.7%
Per Capita Income
$46,667
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
3.7%
Disability rate: 8.0%
How Wheaton Compares to Other Maryland Cities
Rankings among all 18 Maryland cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 18th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 12th of 18 | Bottom half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 15th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 14th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 7th of 18 | Top half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Wheaton, MD Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Wheaton, MD?
The population of Wheaton, MD is 52,172 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 36.8 years.
What is the median household income in Wheaton?
The median household income in Wheaton, MD is $107,349, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $46,667.
What is the poverty rate in Wheaton?
The poverty rate in Wheaton, MD is 10.6%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 13.9% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Wheaton residents have a college degree?
38.9% of adults (25+) in Wheaton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 80.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Wheaton?
The median home value in Wheaton, MD is $483,100. Median rent is $2,151 per month, with 65% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Wheaton?
Wheaton's population is 28.2% White, 20.1% Black, 43.4% Hispanic or Latino, and 10.4% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Wheaton rank among Maryland cities?
Wheaton is the 18th largest city in Maryland by population, the 12th highest for median household income, the 15th lowest for poverty rate, the 14th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 18 ranked Maryland cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Wheaton?
The unemployment rate in Wheaton, MD is 5.9%, with a labor force participation rate of 66.7%. Per capita income is $46,667.
Cities Similar to Wheaton
Other Maryland cities with comparable population and income levels.