Frederick, MD Census Data
The 6th largest city in Maryland by population · 18 cities ranked
Frederick is the 6th largest city in Maryland by population and ranks 15th of 18 for median household income. With 80,617 residents, its poverty rate of 9.4% ranks among the higher rates in Maryland. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
80,617
48.4% male · 51.6% female
Median Age
37.1
1.6 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$95,150
$16,612 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
41.8%
6.8% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 89.2%
Poverty Rate
9.4%
3.0% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 7.7%
Broadband Access
96.8%
7.1% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$365,200
Median rent: $1,688 · 59% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
3.7%
Labor force participation: 67.7%
Per Capita Income
$53,097
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
7.1%
Disability rate: 10.8%
How Frederick Compares to Other Maryland Cities
Rankings among all 18 Maryland cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 6th of 18 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 15th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 12th of 18 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 13th of 18 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 15th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Frederick, MD Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Frederick, MD?
The population of Frederick, MD is 80,617 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 37.1 years.
What is the median household income in Frederick?
The median household income in Frederick, MD is $95,150, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $53,097.
What is the poverty rate in Frederick?
The poverty rate in Frederick, MD is 9.4%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 7.7% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Frederick residents have a college degree?
41.8% of adults (25+) in Frederick hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 89.2% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Frederick?
The median home value in Frederick, MD is $365,200. Median rent is $1,688 per month, with 59% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Frederick?
Frederick's population is 57.0% White, 17.2% Black, 20.5% Hispanic or Latino, and 5.6% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Frederick rank among Maryland cities?
Frederick is the 6th largest city in Maryland by population, the 15th highest for median household income, the 12th lowest for poverty rate, the 13th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 18 ranked Maryland cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Frederick?
The unemployment rate in Frederick, MD is 3.7%, with a labor force participation rate of 67.7%. Per capita income is $53,097.
Cities Similar to Frederick
Other Maryland cities with comparable population and income levels.