Baltimore, MD Census Data
The largest city in Maryland by population · 18 cities ranked
Baltimore is the largest city in Maryland by population and ranks 18th of 18 for median household income. With 577,193 residents, its poverty rate of 20.1% ranks among the higher rates in Maryland. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
577,193
46.6% male · 53.4% female
Median Age
36.1
2.6 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$59,623
$18,915 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
35.4%
0.4% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 87.2%
Poverty Rate
20.1%
7.7% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 5.8%
Broadband Access
92.4%
2.7% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$219,300
Median rent: $1,290 · 48% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.6%
Labor force participation: 58.2%
Per Capita Income
$46,487
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
4.8%
Disability rate: 16.5%
How Baltimore Compares to Other Maryland Cities
Rankings among all 18 Maryland cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 1st of 18 | Top 10% |
| Highest Median Income | 18th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 18th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 15th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 17th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Baltimore, MD Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Baltimore, MD?
The population of Baltimore, MD is 577,193 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 36.1 years.
What is the median household income in Baltimore?
The median household income in Baltimore, MD is $59,623, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $46,487.
What is the poverty rate in Baltimore?
The poverty rate in Baltimore, MD is 20.1%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 5.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Baltimore residents have a college degree?
35.4% of adults (25+) in Baltimore hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 87.2% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Baltimore?
The median home value in Baltimore, MD is $219,300. Median rent is $1,290 per month, with 48% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Baltimore?
Baltimore's population is 27.4% White, 60.0% Black, 7.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.5% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Baltimore rank among Maryland cities?
Baltimore is the 1st largest city in Maryland by population, the 18th highest for median household income, the 18th lowest for poverty rate, the 15th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 18 ranked Maryland cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Baltimore?
The unemployment rate in Baltimore, MD is 6.6%, with a labor force participation rate of 58.2%. Per capita income is $46,487.