Bowie, MD Census Data
The 14th largest city in Maryland by population · 18 cities ranked
Bowie is the 14th largest city in Maryland by population and ranks 3rd of 18 for median household income. With 57,771 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 15 other Maryland cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
57,771
47.3% male · 52.7% female
Median Age
44.0
5.3 above the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$141,831
$63,293 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
50.1%
15.1% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 94.5%
Poverty Rate
4.1%
8.3% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 3.6%
Broadband Access
98.5%
8.8% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$442,000
Median rent: $2,240 · 85% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
4.5%
Labor force participation: 68.4%
Per Capita Income
$70,924
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
9.5%
Disability rate: 9.9%
How Bowie Compares to Other Maryland Cities
Rankings among all 18 Maryland cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 14th of 18 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 3rd of 18 | Top 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 3rd of 18 | Top 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 9th of 18 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 11th of 18 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Bowie, MD Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Bowie, MD?
The population of Bowie, MD is 57,771 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 44.0 years.
What is the median household income in Bowie?
The median household income in Bowie, MD is $141,831, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $70,924.
What is the poverty rate in Bowie?
The poverty rate in Bowie, MD is 4.1%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 3.6% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Bowie residents have a college degree?
50.1% of adults (25+) in Bowie hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 94.5% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Bowie?
The median home value in Bowie, MD is $442,000. Median rent is $2,240 per month, with 85% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Bowie?
Bowie's population is 28.0% White, 57.2% Black, 8.5% Hispanic or Latino, and 3.0% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Bowie rank among Maryland cities?
Bowie is the 14th largest city in Maryland by population, the 3rd highest for median household income, the 3rd lowest for poverty rate, the 9th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 18 ranked Maryland cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Bowie?
The unemployment rate in Bowie, MD is 4.5%, with a labor force participation rate of 68.4%. Per capita income is $70,924.
Cities Similar to Bowie
Other Maryland cities with comparable population and income levels.