Alexandria, VA Census Data
The 7th largest city in Virginia by population · 17 cities ranked
Alexandria is the 7th largest city in Virginia by population and ranks 5th of 17 for median household income. With 156,788 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 10 other Virginia cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
156,788
48.5% male · 51.5% female
Median Age
37.5
1.2 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$113,638
$35,100 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
65.8%
30.8% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 92.9%
Poverty Rate
8.4%
4.0% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 8.7%
Broadband Access
97.3%
7.6% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$696,800
Median rent: $2,031 · 42% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
3.4%
Labor force participation: 73.1%
Per Capita Income
$73,247
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
8.5%
Disability rate: 7.2%
How Alexandria Compares to Other Virginia Cities
Rankings among all 17 Virginia cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 7th of 17 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 5th of 17 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 7th of 17 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 4th of 17 | Top 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 3rd of 17 | Top 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Alexandria, VA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Alexandria, VA?
The population of Alexandria, VA is 156,788 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 37.5 years.
What is the median household income in Alexandria?
The median household income in Alexandria, VA is $113,638, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $73,247.
What is the poverty rate in Alexandria?
The poverty rate in Alexandria, VA is 8.4%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 8.7% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Alexandria residents have a college degree?
65.8% of adults (25+) in Alexandria hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 92.9% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Alexandria?
The median home value in Alexandria, VA is $696,800. Median rent is $2,031 per month, with 42% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Alexandria?
Alexandria's population is 53.6% White, 21.1% Black, 18.2% Hispanic or Latino, and 6.3% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Alexandria rank among Virginia cities?
Alexandria is the 7th largest city in Virginia by population, the 5th highest for median household income, the 7th lowest for poverty rate, the 4th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 17 ranked Virginia cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Alexandria?
The unemployment rate in Alexandria, VA is 3.4%, with a labor force participation rate of 73.1%. Per capita income is $73,247.
Cities Similar to Alexandria
Other Virginia cities with comparable population and income levels.