Norfolk, VA Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Norfolk, Virginia from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
235,037
50.7% male · 49.3% female
Median Age
32.4
6.3 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$64,017
14,521.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
32.7%
2.3 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 89.6%
Poverty Rate
17.3%
4.9 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 9.1%
Broadband Access
94.5%
4.8 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$271,900
Median rent: $1,246 · 46% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.1%
Labor force participation: 53.8%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Norfolk, VA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Norfolk, VA?
The population of Norfolk, VA is 235,037 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 32.4 years.
What is the median household income in Norfolk?
The median household income in Norfolk, VA is $64,017, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $37,126.
What is the poverty rate in Norfolk?
The poverty rate in Norfolk, VA is 17.3%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 9.1% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Norfolk residents have a college degree?
32.7% of adults (25+) in Norfolk hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 89.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Norfolk?
The median home value in Norfolk, VA is $271,900. Median rent is $1,246 per month, with 46% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Norfolk?
Norfolk's population is 44.0% White, 39.8% Black, 9.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 3.7% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).