Richmond, VA Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Richmond, Virginia from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
227,595
47.5% male · 52.5% female
Median Age
34.5
4.2 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$62,671
15,867.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
44.1%
9.1 above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 89.3%
Poverty Rate
18.8%
6.4 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 9.8%
Broadband Access
93.4%
3.7 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$328,100
Median rent: $1,314 · 44% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.0%
Labor force participation: 64.1%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Richmond, VA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Richmond, VA?
The population of Richmond, VA is 227,595 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 34.5 years.
What is the median household income in Richmond?
The median household income in Richmond, VA is $62,671, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $41,143.
What is the poverty rate in Richmond?
The poverty rate in Richmond, VA is 18.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 9.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Richmond residents have a college degree?
44.1% of adults (25+) in Richmond hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 89.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Richmond?
The median home value in Richmond, VA is $328,100. Median rent is $1,314 per month, with 44% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Richmond?
Richmond's population is 43.2% White, 42.0% Black, 10.3% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.1% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).