Brownsville, TX Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Brownsville, Texas from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
188,023
48.2% male · 51.8% female
Median Age
30.9
7.8 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$48,675
29,863.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
22.3%
12.7 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 70.8%
Poverty Rate
24.9%
12.5 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 28.6%
Broadband Access
89.2%
0.5 below the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$122,400
Median rent: $906 · 60% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.1%
Labor force participation: 55.5%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Brownsville, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Brownsville, TX?
The population of Brownsville, TX is 188,023 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 30.9 years.
What is the median household income in Brownsville?
The median household income in Brownsville, TX is $48,675, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $29,392.
What is the poverty rate in Brownsville?
The poverty rate in Brownsville, TX is 24.9%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 28.6% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Brownsville residents have a college degree?
22.3% of adults (25+) in Brownsville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 70.8% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Brownsville?
The median home value in Brownsville, TX is $122,400. Median rent is $906 per month, with 60% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Brownsville?
Brownsville's population is 45.5% White, 0.3% Black, 94.2% Hispanic or Latino, and 0.8% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).