Houston, TX Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Houston, Texas from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
2.3M
49.5% male · 50.5% female
Median Age
34.3
4.4 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$62,894
15,644.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
36.0%
1.0 above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 80.3%
Poverty Rate
19.7%
7.3 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 24.0%
Broadband Access
95.1%
5.4 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$253,400
Median rent: $1,313 · 42% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.7%
Labor force participation: 62.6%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Houston, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Houston, TX?
The population of Houston, TX is 2.3M according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 34.3 years.
What is the median household income in Houston?
The median household income in Houston, TX is $62,894, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $39,664.
What is the poverty rate in Houston?
The poverty rate in Houston, TX is 19.7%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 24.0% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Houston residents have a college degree?
36.0% of adults (25+) in Houston hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 80.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Houston?
The median home value in Houston, TX is $253,400. Median rent is $1,313 per month, with 42% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Houston?
Houston's population is 35.5% White, 22.9% Black, 44.1% Hispanic or Latino, and 6.9% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).