McAllen, TX Census Data
The 23rd largest city in Texas by population · 74 cities ranked
McAllen is the 23rd largest city in Texas by population and ranks 60th of 74 for median household income. With 143,789 residents, its poverty rate of 20.2% ranks among the higher rates in Texas. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
143,789
49.5% male · 50.5% female
Median Age
34.0
4.7 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$60,165
$18,373 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
32.0%
3.0% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 79.9%
Poverty Rate
20.2%
7.8% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 25.8%
Broadband Access
94.9%
5.2% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$173,800
Median rent: $1,017 · 59% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
5.5%
Labor force participation: 58.4%
Per Capita Income
$33,054
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
3.8%
Disability rate: 13.0%
How McAllen Compares to Other Texas Cities
Rankings among all 74 Texas cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 23rd of 74 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 60th of 74 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 64th of 74 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 41st of 74 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 66th of 74 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
McAllen, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of McAllen, TX?
The population of McAllen, TX is 143,789 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 34.0 years.
What is the median household income in McAllen?
The median household income in McAllen, TX is $60,165, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $33,054.
What is the poverty rate in McAllen?
The poverty rate in McAllen, TX is 20.2%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 25.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of McAllen residents have a college degree?
32.0% of adults (25+) in McAllen hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 79.9% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in McAllen?
The median home value in McAllen, TX is $173,800. Median rent is $1,017 per month, with 59% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of McAllen?
McAllen's population is 43.1% White, 0.9% Black, 86.5% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.9% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does McAllen rank among Texas cities?
McAllen is the 23rd largest city in Texas by population, the 60th highest for median household income, the 64th lowest for poverty rate, the 41st highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 74 ranked Texas cities.
What is the unemployment rate in McAllen?
The unemployment rate in McAllen, TX is 5.5%, with a labor force participation rate of 58.4%. Per capita income is $33,054.
Cities Similar to McAllen
Other Texas cities with comparable population and income levels.