McAllen, TX Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for McAllen, Texas from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
143,789
49.5% male · 50.5% female
Median Age
34.0
4.7 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$60,165
18,373.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
32.0%
3.0 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 79.9%
Poverty Rate
20.2%
7.8 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 25.8%
Broadband Access
94.9%
5.2 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$173,800
Median rent: $1,017 · 59% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
5.5%
Labor force participation: 58.4%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
McAllen, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of McAllen, TX?
The population of McAllen, TX is 143,789 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 34.0 years.
What is the median household income in McAllen?
The median household income in McAllen, TX is $60,165, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $33,054.
What is the poverty rate in McAllen?
The poverty rate in McAllen, TX is 20.2%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 25.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of McAllen residents have a college degree?
32.0% of adults (25+) in McAllen hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 79.9% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in McAllen?
The median home value in McAllen, TX is $173,800. Median rent is $1,017 per month, with 59% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of McAllen?
McAllen's population is 43.1% White, 0.9% Black, 86.5% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.9% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).