Amarillo, TX Census Data
The 16th largest city in Texas by population · 74 cities ranked
Amarillo is the 16th largest city in Texas by population and ranks 56th of 74 for median household income. With 200,945 residents, its poverty rate of 15.8% ranks among the higher rates in Texas. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
200,945
49.3% male · 50.7% female
Median Age
35.0
3.7 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$62,469
$16,069 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
25.1%
9.9% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 85.9%
Poverty Rate
15.8%
3.4% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 15.8%
Broadband Access
94.6%
4.9% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$186,800
Median rent: $1,049 · 60% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
3.6%
Labor force participation: 62.4%
Per Capita Income
$38,474
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
8.1%
Disability rate: 13.0%
How Amarillo Compares to Other Texas Cities
Rankings among all 74 Texas cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 16th of 74 | Top 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 56th of 74 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 45th of 74 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 57th of 74 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 60th of 74 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Amarillo, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Amarillo, TX?
The population of Amarillo, TX is 200,945 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.0 years.
What is the median household income in Amarillo?
The median household income in Amarillo, TX is $62,469, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $38,474.
What is the poverty rate in Amarillo?
The poverty rate in Amarillo, TX is 15.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 15.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Amarillo residents have a college degree?
25.1% of adults (25+) in Amarillo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 85.9% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Amarillo?
The median home value in Amarillo, TX is $186,800. Median rent is $1,049 per month, with 60% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Amarillo?
Amarillo's population is 68.0% White, 7.4% Black, 33.7% Hispanic or Latino, and 4.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Amarillo rank among Texas cities?
Amarillo is the 16th largest city in Texas by population, the 56th highest for median household income, the 45th lowest for poverty rate, the 57th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 74 ranked Texas cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Amarillo?
The unemployment rate in Amarillo, TX is 3.6%, with a labor force participation rate of 62.4%. Per capita income is $38,474.
Cities Similar to Amarillo
Other Texas cities with comparable population and income levels.