Greenville, NC Census Data
The 12th largest city in North Carolina by population · 22 cities ranked
Greenville is the 12th largest city in North Carolina by population and ranks 22nd of 22 for median household income. With 88,540 residents, its poverty rate of 24.5% ranks among the higher rates in North Carolina. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
88,540
45.5% male · 54.5% female
Median Age
28.0
10.7 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$50,564
$27,974 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
39.3%
4.3% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 93.8%
Poverty Rate
24.5%
12.1% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 9.2%
Broadband Access
95.9%
6.2% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$213,100
Median rent: $983 · 33% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
9.0%
Labor force participation: 58.6%
Per Capita Income
$34,084
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
5.3%
Disability rate: 12.0%
How Greenville Compares to Other North Carolina Cities
Rankings among all 22 North Carolina cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 12th of 22 | Bottom half |
| Highest Median Income | 22nd of 22 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 22nd of 22 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 14th of 22 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 16th of 22 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Greenville, NC Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Greenville, NC?
The population of Greenville, NC is 88,540 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 28.0 years.
What is the median household income in Greenville?
The median household income in Greenville, NC is $50,564, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $34,084.
What is the poverty rate in Greenville?
The poverty rate in Greenville, NC is 24.5%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 9.2% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Greenville residents have a college degree?
39.3% of adults (25+) in Greenville hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 93.8% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Greenville?
The median home value in Greenville, NC is $213,100. Median rent is $983 per month, with 33% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Greenville?
Greenville's population is 49.3% White, 40.4% Black, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.7% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Greenville rank among North Carolina cities?
Greenville is the 12th largest city in North Carolina by population, the 22nd highest for median household income, the 22nd lowest for poverty rate, the 14th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 22 ranked North Carolina cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Greenville?
The unemployment rate in Greenville, NC is 9.0%, with a labor force participation rate of 58.6%. Per capita income is $34,084.
Cities Similar to Greenville
Other North Carolina cities with comparable population and income levels.