Durham, NC Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Durham, North Carolina from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
288,465
47.3% male · 52.7% female
Median Age
34.8
3.9 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$79,234
696.0 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
55.7%
20.7 above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 91.4%
Poverty Rate
12.2%
0.2 below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 11.6%
Broadband Access
96.9%
7.2 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$355,300
Median rent: $1,412 · 52% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
4.2%
Labor force participation: 66.2%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Durham, NC Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Durham, NC?
The population of Durham, NC is 288,465 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 34.8 years.
What is the median household income in Durham?
The median household income in Durham, NC is $79,234, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $48,636.
What is the poverty rate in Durham?
The poverty rate in Durham, NC is 12.2%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 11.6% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Durham residents have a college degree?
55.7% of adults (25+) in Durham hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.4% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Durham?
The median home value in Durham, NC is $355,300. Median rent is $1,412 per month, with 52% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Durham?
Durham's population is 43.9% White, 34.4% Black, 14.7% Hispanic or Latino, and 5.6% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).