Ellicott City, MD Census Data
The 7th largest city in Maryland by population · 18 cities ranked
Ellicott City is the 7th largest city in Maryland by population and ranks 2nd of 18 for median household income. With 73,737 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 17 other Maryland cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
73,737
50.2% male · 49.8% female
Median Age
42.8
4.1 above the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$157,891
$79,353 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
69.6%
34.6% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 96.2%
Poverty Rate
3.6%
8.8% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 3.7%
Broadband Access
98.6%
8.9% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$644,300
Median rent: $2,001 · 73% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
2.9%
Labor force participation: 63.7%
Per Capita Income
$83,483
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
5.8%
Disability rate: 8.2%
How Ellicott City Compares to Other Maryland Cities
Rankings among all 18 Maryland cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 7th of 18 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 2nd of 18 | Top 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 1st of 18 | Top 10% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 2nd of 18 | Top 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 3rd of 18 | Top 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Ellicott City, MD Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Ellicott City, MD?
The population of Ellicott City, MD is 73,737 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 42.8 years.
What is the median household income in Ellicott City?
The median household income in Ellicott City, MD is $157,891, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $83,483.
What is the poverty rate in Ellicott City?
The poverty rate in Ellicott City, MD is 3.6%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 3.7% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Ellicott City residents have a college degree?
69.6% of adults (25+) in Ellicott City hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 96.2% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Ellicott City?
The median home value in Ellicott City, MD is $644,300. Median rent is $2,001 per month, with 73% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Ellicott City?
Ellicott City's population is 52.6% White, 8.0% Black, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, and 30.1% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Ellicott City rank among Maryland cities?
Ellicott City is the 7th largest city in Maryland by population, the 2nd highest for median household income, the 1st lowest for poverty rate, the 2nd highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 18 ranked Maryland cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Ellicott City?
The unemployment rate in Ellicott City, MD is 2.9%, with a labor force participation rate of 63.7%. Per capita income is $83,483.
Cities Similar to Ellicott City
Other Maryland cities with comparable population and income levels.