Ellicott City, MD Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Ellicott City, Maryland from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
73,737
50.2% male · 49.8% female
Median Age
42.8
4.1 above the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$157,891
79,353.0 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
69.6%
34.6 above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 96.2%
Poverty Rate
3.6%
8.8 below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 3.7%
Broadband Access
98.6%
8.9 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$644,300
Median rent: $2,001 · 73% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
2.9%
Labor force participation: 63.7%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Ellicott City, MD Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Ellicott City, MD?
The population of Ellicott City, MD is 73,737 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 42.8 years.
What is the median household income in Ellicott City?
The median household income in Ellicott City, MD is $157,891, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $83,483.
What is the poverty rate in Ellicott City?
The poverty rate in Ellicott City, MD is 3.6%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 3.7% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Ellicott City residents have a college degree?
69.6% of adults (25+) in Ellicott City hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 96.2% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Ellicott City?
The median home value in Ellicott City, MD is $644,300. Median rent is $2,001 per month, with 73% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Ellicott City?
Ellicott City's population is 52.6% White, 8.0% Black, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, and 30.1% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).