Elk Grove, CA Census Data
The 26th largest city in California by population · 188 cities ranked
Elk Grove is the 26th largest city in California by population and ranks 39th of 188 for median household income. With 177,221 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 150 other California cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
177,221
49.0% male · 51.0% female
Median Age
39.0
0.3 above the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$122,229
$43,691 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
38.0%
3.0% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 90.8%
Poverty Rate
7.4%
5.0% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 2.8%
Broadband Access
98.5%
8.8% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$603,400
Median rent: $2,180 · 74% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.7%
Labor force participation: 61.1%
Per Capita Income
$56,834
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
5.5%
Disability rate: 10.1%
How Elk Grove Compares to Other California Cities
Rankings among all 188 California cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 26th of 188 | Top 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 39th of 188 | Top 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 38th of 188 | Top 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 75th of 188 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 125th of 188 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Elk Grove, CA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Elk Grove, CA?
The population of Elk Grove, CA is 177,221 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 39.0 years.
What is the median household income in Elk Grove?
The median household income in Elk Grove, CA is $122,229, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $56,834.
What is the poverty rate in Elk Grove?
The poverty rate in Elk Grove, CA is 7.4%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 2.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Elk Grove residents have a college degree?
38.0% of adults (25+) in Elk Grove hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 90.8% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Elk Grove?
The median home value in Elk Grove, CA is $603,400. Median rent is $2,180 per month, with 74% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Elk Grove?
Elk Grove's population is 34.9% White, 10.9% Black, 18.0% Hispanic or Latino, and 31.8% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Elk Grove rank among California cities?
Elk Grove is the 26th largest city in California by population, the 39th highest for median household income, the 38th lowest for poverty rate, the 75th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 188 ranked California cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Elk Grove?
The unemployment rate in Elk Grove, CA is 6.7%, with a labor force participation rate of 61.1%. Per capita income is $56,834.
Cities Similar to Elk Grove
Other California cities with comparable population and income levels.