San Jose, CA Census Data
The 3rd largest city in California by population · 188 cities ranked
San Jose is the 3rd largest city in California by population and ranks 20th of 188 for median household income. With 990,054 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 135 other California cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
990,054
50.9% male · 49.1% female
Median Age
38.1
0.6 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$141,565
$63,027 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
46.5%
11.5% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 85.5%
Poverty Rate
7.8%
4.6% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 4.9%
Broadband Access
97.4%
7.7% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$1,187,800
Median rent: $2,617 · 56% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
4.7%
Labor force participation: 64.6%
Per Capita Income
$61,675
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
2.7%
Disability rate: 9.6%
How San Jose Compares to Other California Cities
Rankings among all 188 California cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 3rd of 188 | Top 10% |
| Highest Median Income | 20th of 188 | Top 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 53rd of 188 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 47th of 188 | Top 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 23rd of 188 | Top 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
San Jose, CA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of San Jose, CA?
The population of San Jose, CA is 990,054 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 38.1 years.
What is the median household income in San Jose?
The median household income in San Jose, CA is $141,565, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $61,675.
What is the poverty rate in San Jose?
The poverty rate in San Jose, CA is 7.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 4.9% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of San Jose residents have a college degree?
46.5% of adults (25+) in San Jose hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 85.5% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in San Jose?
The median home value in San Jose, CA is $1,187,800. Median rent is $2,617 per month, with 56% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of San Jose?
San Jose's population is 29.0% White, 2.9% Black, 31.0% Hispanic or Latino, and 38.6% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does San Jose rank among California cities?
San Jose is the 3rd largest city in California by population, the 20th highest for median household income, the 53rd lowest for poverty rate, the 47th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 188 ranked California cities.
What is the unemployment rate in San Jose?
The unemployment rate in San Jose, CA is 4.7%, with a labor force participation rate of 64.6%. Per capita income is $61,675.
Cities Similar to San Jose
Other California cities with comparable population and income levels.