Sacramento, CA Census Data
The 6th largest city in California by population · 188 cities ranked
Sacramento is the 6th largest city in California by population and ranks 134th of 188 for median household income. With 524,802 residents, its poverty rate of 14.4% ranks among the higher rates in California. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
524,802
49.6% male · 50.4% female
Median Age
35.7
3.0 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$83,753
$5,215 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
36.4%
1.4% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 86.9%
Poverty Rate
14.4%
2.0% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 5.5%
Broadband Access
96.1%
6.4% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$484,600
Median rent: $1,694 · 52% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.2%
Labor force participation: 60.6%
Per Capita Income
$47,441
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
4.8%
Disability rate: 12.4%
How Sacramento Compares to Other California Cities
Rankings among all 188 California cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 6th of 188 | Top 10% |
| Highest Median Income | 134th of 188 | Bottom half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 148th of 188 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 83rd of 188 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 151st of 188 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Sacramento, CA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Sacramento, CA?
The population of Sacramento, CA is 524,802 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.7 years.
What is the median household income in Sacramento?
The median household income in Sacramento, CA is $83,753, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $47,441.
What is the poverty rate in Sacramento?
The poverty rate in Sacramento, CA is 14.4%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 5.5% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Sacramento residents have a college degree?
36.4% of adults (25+) in Sacramento hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 86.9% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Sacramento?
The median home value in Sacramento, CA is $484,600. Median rent is $1,694 per month, with 52% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Sacramento?
Sacramento's population is 36.8% White, 12.4% Black, 29.5% Hispanic or Latino, and 19.7% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Sacramento rank among California cities?
Sacramento is the 6th largest city in California by population, the 134th highest for median household income, the 148th lowest for poverty rate, the 83rd highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 188 ranked California cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Sacramento?
The unemployment rate in Sacramento, CA is 6.2%, with a labor force participation rate of 60.6%. Per capita income is $47,441.
Cities Similar to Sacramento
Other California cities with comparable population and income levels.