Sugar Land, TX Census Data
The 37th largest city in Texas by population · 74 cities ranked
Sugar Land is the 37th largest city in Texas by population and ranks 5th of 74 for median household income. With 109,735 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 67 other Texas cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
109,735
48.8% male · 51.2% female
Median Age
42.5
3.8 above the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$137,511
$58,973 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
62.4%
27.4% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 95.1%
Poverty Rate
5.1%
7.3% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 7.7%
Broadband Access
99.2%
9.5% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$406,600
Median rent: $1,939 · 80% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
4.5%
Labor force participation: 61.4%
Per Capita Income
$63,644
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
4.6%
Disability rate: 8.3%
How Sugar Land Compares to Other Texas Cities
Rankings among all 74 Texas cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 37th of 74 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 5th of 74 | Top 10% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 7th of 74 | Top 10% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 4th of 74 | Top 10% |
| Highest Home Value | 11th of 74 | Top 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Sugar Land, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Sugar Land, TX?
The population of Sugar Land, TX is 109,735 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 42.5 years.
What is the median household income in Sugar Land?
The median household income in Sugar Land, TX is $137,511, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $63,644.
What is the poverty rate in Sugar Land?
The poverty rate in Sugar Land, TX is 5.1%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 7.7% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Sugar Land residents have a college degree?
62.4% of adults (25+) in Sugar Land hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 95.1% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Sugar Land?
The median home value in Sugar Land, TX is $406,600. Median rent is $1,939 per month, with 80% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Sugar Land?
Sugar Land's population is 40.6% White, 7.7% Black, 12.3% Hispanic or Latino, and 39.5% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Sugar Land rank among Texas cities?
Sugar Land is the 37th largest city in Texas by population, the 5th highest for median household income, the 7th lowest for poverty rate, the 4th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 74 ranked Texas cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Sugar Land?
The unemployment rate in Sugar Land, TX is 4.5%, with a labor force participation rate of 61.4%. Per capita income is $63,644.
Cities Similar to Sugar Land
Other Texas cities with comparable population and income levels.