Odessa, TX Census Data
The 35th largest city in Texas by population · 74 cities ranked
Odessa is the 35th largest city in Texas by population and ranks 41st of 74 for median household income. With 114,080 residents, its poverty rate of 14.4% ranks among the higher rates in Texas. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
114,080
50.7% male · 49.3% female
Median Age
31.0
7.7 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$73,030
$5,508 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
18.3%
16.7% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 81.6%
Poverty Rate
14.4%
2.0% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 17.8%
Broadband Access
95.0%
5.3% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$208,000
Median rent: $1,322 · 59% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
5.5%
Labor force participation: 65.8%
Per Capita Income
$45,598
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
4.9%
Disability rate: 10.2%
How Odessa Compares to Other Texas Cities
Rankings among all 74 Texas cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 35th of 74 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 41st of 74 | Bottom half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 43rd of 74 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 70th of 74 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 51st of 74 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Odessa, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Odessa, TX?
The population of Odessa, TX is 114,080 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 31.0 years.
What is the median household income in Odessa?
The median household income in Odessa, TX is $73,030, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $45,598.
What is the poverty rate in Odessa?
The poverty rate in Odessa, TX is 14.4%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 17.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Odessa residents have a college degree?
18.3% of adults (25+) in Odessa hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 81.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Odessa?
The median home value in Odessa, TX is $208,000. Median rent is $1,322 per month, with 59% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Odessa?
Odessa's population is 51.9% White, 6.8% Black, 61.2% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.9% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Odessa rank among Texas cities?
Odessa is the 35th largest city in Texas by population, the 41st highest for median household income, the 43rd lowest for poverty rate, the 70th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 74 ranked Texas cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Odessa?
The unemployment rate in Odessa, TX is 5.5%, with a labor force participation rate of 65.8%. Per capita income is $45,598.
Cities Similar to Odessa
Other Texas cities with comparable population and income levels.