Abilene, TX Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Abilene, Texas from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
127,130
51.1% male · 48.9% female
Median Age
32.8
5.9 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$62,720
15,818.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
27.1%
7.9 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 88.3%
Poverty Rate
14.8%
2.4 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 15.1%
Broadband Access
93.9%
4.2 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$178,900
Median rent: $1,106 · 56% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
2.7%
Labor force participation: 55.8%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Abilene, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Abilene, TX?
The population of Abilene, TX is 127,130 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 32.8 years.
What is the median household income in Abilene?
The median household income in Abilene, TX is $62,720, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $35,212.
What is the poverty rate in Abilene?
The poverty rate in Abilene, TX is 14.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 15.1% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Abilene residents have a college degree?
27.1% of adults (25+) in Abilene hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 88.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Abilene?
The median home value in Abilene, TX is $178,900. Median rent is $1,106 per month, with 56% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Abilene?
Abilene's population is 66.6% White, 10.3% Black, 26.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.3% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).