Abilene, TX Census Data
The 28th largest city in Texas by population · 74 cities ranked
Abilene is the 28th largest city in Texas by population and ranks 54th of 74 for median household income. With 127,130 residents, its poverty rate of 14.8% ranks among the higher rates in Texas. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
127,130
51.1% male · 48.9% female
Median Age
32.8
5.9 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$62,720
$15,818 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
27.1%
7.9% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 88.3%
Poverty Rate
14.8%
2.4% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 15.1%
Broadband Access
93.9%
4.2% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$178,900
Median rent: $1,106 · 56% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
2.7%
Labor force participation: 55.8%
Per Capita Income
$35,212
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
8.4%
Disability rate: 14.1%
How Abilene Compares to Other Texas Cities
Rankings among all 74 Texas cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 28th of 74 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 54th of 74 | Bottom half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 44th of 74 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 54th of 74 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 64th of 74 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Abilene, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Abilene, TX?
The population of Abilene, TX is 127,130 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 32.8 years.
What is the median household income in Abilene?
The median household income in Abilene, TX is $62,720, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $35,212.
What is the poverty rate in Abilene?
The poverty rate in Abilene, TX is 14.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 15.1% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Abilene residents have a college degree?
27.1% of adults (25+) in Abilene hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 88.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Abilene?
The median home value in Abilene, TX is $178,900. Median rent is $1,106 per month, with 56% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Abilene?
Abilene's population is 66.6% White, 10.3% Black, 26.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.3% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Abilene rank among Texas cities?
Abilene is the 28th largest city in Texas by population, the 54th highest for median household income, the 44th lowest for poverty rate, the 54th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 74 ranked Texas cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Abilene?
The unemployment rate in Abilene, TX is 2.7%, with a labor force participation rate of 55.8%. Per capita income is $35,212.
Cities Similar to Abilene
Other Texas cities with comparable population and income levels.