Midland, TX Census Data
The 25th largest city in Texas by population · 74 cities ranked
Midland is the 25th largest city in Texas by population and ranks 27th of 74 for median household income. With 133,998 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 40 other Texas cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
133,998
51.1% male · 48.9% female
Median Age
31.6
7.1 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$91,169
$12,631 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
33.7%
1.3% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 86.5%
Poverty Rate
11.7%
0.7% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 14.8%
Broadband Access
97.3%
7.6% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$298,600
Median rent: $1,407 · 65% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
3.6%
Labor force participation: 67.4%
Per Capita Income
$52,134
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
4.8%
Disability rate: 10.4%
How Midland Compares to Other Texas Cities
Rankings among all 74 Texas cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 25th of 74 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 27th of 74 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 34th of 74 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 36th of 74 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 29th of 74 | Top half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Midland, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Midland, TX?
The population of Midland, TX is 133,998 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 31.6 years.
What is the median household income in Midland?
The median household income in Midland, TX is $91,169, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $52,134.
What is the poverty rate in Midland?
The poverty rate in Midland, TX is 11.7%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 14.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Midland residents have a college degree?
33.7% of adults (25+) in Midland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 86.5% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Midland?
The median home value in Midland, TX is $298,600. Median rent is $1,407 per month, with 65% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Midland?
Midland's population is 58.8% White, 8.6% Black, 44.3% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.1% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Midland rank among Texas cities?
Midland is the 25th largest city in Texas by population, the 27th highest for median household income, the 34th lowest for poverty rate, the 36th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 74 ranked Texas cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Midland?
The unemployment rate in Midland, TX is 3.6%, with a labor force participation rate of 67.4%. Per capita income is $52,134.
Cities Similar to Midland
Other Texas cities with comparable population and income levels.