Round Rock, TX Census Data
The 30th largest city in Texas by population · 74 cities ranked
Round Rock is the 30th largest city in Texas by population and ranks 20th of 74 for median household income. With 124,288 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 47 other Texas cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
124,288
49.1% male · 50.9% female
Median Age
36.2
2.5 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$97,187
$18,649 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
43.6%
8.6% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 93.9%
Poverty Rate
7.7%
4.7% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 11.1%
Broadband Access
98.2%
8.5% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$383,700
Median rent: $1,713 · 56% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
3.6%
Labor force participation: 69.4%
Per Capita Income
$51,347
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
7.3%
Disability rate: 11.1%
How Round Rock Compares to Other Texas Cities
Rankings among all 74 Texas cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 30th of 74 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 20th of 74 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 27th of 74 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 17th of 74 | Top 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 15th of 74 | Top 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Round Rock, TX Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Round Rock, TX?
The population of Round Rock, TX is 124,288 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 36.2 years.
What is the median household income in Round Rock?
The median household income in Round Rock, TX is $97,187, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $51,347.
What is the poverty rate in Round Rock?
The poverty rate in Round Rock, TX is 7.7%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 11.1% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Round Rock residents have a college degree?
43.6% of adults (25+) in Round Rock hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 93.9% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Round Rock?
The median home value in Round Rock, TX is $383,700. Median rent is $1,713 per month, with 56% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Round Rock?
Round Rock's population is 58.3% White, 11.2% Black, 29.1% Hispanic or Latino, and 7.3% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Round Rock rank among Texas cities?
Round Rock is the 30th largest city in Texas by population, the 20th highest for median household income, the 27th lowest for poverty rate, the 17th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 74 ranked Texas cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Round Rock?
The unemployment rate in Round Rock, TX is 3.6%, with a labor force participation rate of 69.4%. Per capita income is $51,347.
Cities Similar to Round Rock
Other Texas cities with comparable population and income levels.