Lancaster, PA Census Data
The 8th largest city in Pennsylvania by population · 10 cities ranked
Lancaster is the 8th largest city in Pennsylvania by population and ranks 4th of 10 for median household income. With 57,683 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 6 other Pennsylvania cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
57,683
47.9% male · 52.1% female
Median Age
31.9
6.8 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$63,421
$15,117 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
27.1%
7.9% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 82.1%
Poverty Rate
20.7%
8.3% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 7.8%
Broadband Access
95.0%
5.3% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$203,700
Median rent: $1,177 · 48% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
7.9%
Labor force participation: 62.8%
Per Capita Income
$33,334
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
3.5%
Disability rate: 16.9%
How Lancaster Compares to Other Pennsylvania Cities
Rankings among all 10 Pennsylvania cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 8th of 10 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 4th of 10 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 4th of 10 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 4th of 10 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 4th of 10 | Top half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Lancaster, PA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Lancaster, PA?
The population of Lancaster, PA is 57,683 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 31.9 years.
What is the median household income in Lancaster?
The median household income in Lancaster, PA is $63,421, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $33,334.
What is the poverty rate in Lancaster?
The poverty rate in Lancaster, PA is 20.7%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 7.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Lancaster residents have a college degree?
27.1% of adults (25+) in Lancaster hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 82.1% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Lancaster?
The median home value in Lancaster, PA is $203,700. Median rent is $1,177 per month, with 48% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Lancaster?
Lancaster's population is 47.5% White, 14.7% Black, 42.8% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.8% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Lancaster rank among Pennsylvania cities?
Lancaster is the 8th largest city in Pennsylvania by population, the 4th highest for median household income, the 4th lowest for poverty rate, the 4th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 10 ranked Pennsylvania cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Lancaster?
The unemployment rate in Lancaster, PA is 7.9%, with a labor force participation rate of 62.8%. Per capita income is $33,334.
Cities Similar to Lancaster
Other Pennsylvania cities with comparable population and income levels.