Philadelphia, PA Census Data
The largest city in Pennsylvania by population · 10 cities ranked
Philadelphia is the largest city in Pennsylvania by population and ranks 5th of 10 for median household income. With 1.6M residents, its poverty rate of 22.0% ranks among the higher rates in Pennsylvania. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
1.6M
47.4% male · 52.6% female
Median Age
35.1
3.6 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$60,698
$17,840 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
34.6%
0.4% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 87.4%
Poverty Rate
22.0%
9.6% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 7.2%
Broadband Access
93.4%
3.7% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$232,400
Median rent: $1,323 · 52% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
8.4%
Labor force participation: 58.0%
Per Capita Income
$42,478
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
4.0%
Disability rate: 17.4%
How Philadelphia Compares to Other Pennsylvania Cities
Rankings among all 10 Pennsylvania cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 1st of 10 | Top 10% |
| Highest Median Income | 5th of 10 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 6th of 10 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 3rd of 10 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 3rd of 10 | Top half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Philadelphia, PA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Philadelphia, PA?
The population of Philadelphia, PA is 1.6M according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.1 years.
What is the median household income in Philadelphia?
The median household income in Philadelphia, PA is $60,698, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $42,478.
What is the poverty rate in Philadelphia?
The poverty rate in Philadelphia, PA is 22.0%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 7.2% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Philadelphia residents have a college degree?
34.6% of adults (25+) in Philadelphia hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 87.4% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Philadelphia?
The median home value in Philadelphia, PA is $232,400. Median rent is $1,323 per month, with 52% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Philadelphia?
Philadelphia's population is 36.1% White, 39.9% Black, 15.2% Hispanic or Latino, and 7.8% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Philadelphia rank among Pennsylvania cities?
Philadelphia is the 1st largest city in Pennsylvania by population, the 5th highest for median household income, the 6th lowest for poverty rate, the 3rd highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 10 ranked Pennsylvania cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Philadelphia?
The unemployment rate in Philadelphia, PA is 8.4%, with a labor force participation rate of 58.0%. Per capita income is $42,478.