Allentown, PA Census Data
The 3rd largest city in Pennsylvania by population · 10 cities ranked
Allentown is the 3rd largest city in Pennsylvania by population and ranks 6th of 10 for median household income. With 125,320 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 5 other Pennsylvania cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
125,320
48.8% male · 51.2% female
Median Age
32.4
6.3 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$53,403
$25,135 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
19.4%
15.6% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 81.2%
Poverty Rate
21.6%
9.2% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 10.8%
Broadband Access
91.6%
1.9% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$188,900
Median rent: $1,269 · 42% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
8.8%
Labor force participation: 57.1%
Per Capita Income
$33,834
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
4.2%
Disability rate: 16.2%
How Allentown Compares to Other Pennsylvania Cities
Rankings among all 10 Pennsylvania cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 3rd of 10 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 6th of 10 | Bottom half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 5th of 10 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 9th of 10 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 6th of 10 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Allentown, PA Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Allentown, PA?
The population of Allentown, PA is 125,320 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 32.4 years.
What is the median household income in Allentown?
The median household income in Allentown, PA is $53,403, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $33,834.
What is the poverty rate in Allentown?
The poverty rate in Allentown, PA is 21.6%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 10.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Allentown residents have a college degree?
19.4% of adults (25+) in Allentown hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 81.2% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Allentown?
The median home value in Allentown, PA is $188,900. Median rent is $1,269 per month, with 42% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Allentown?
Allentown's population is 42.3% White, 13.0% Black, 53.8% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.5% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Allentown rank among Pennsylvania cities?
Allentown is the 3rd largest city in Pennsylvania by population, the 6th highest for median household income, the 5th lowest for poverty rate, the 9th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 10 ranked Pennsylvania cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Allentown?
The unemployment rate in Allentown, PA is 8.8%, with a labor force participation rate of 57.1%. Per capita income is $33,834.
Cities Similar to Allentown
Other Pennsylvania cities with comparable population and income levels.