Medford, OR Census Data
The 8th largest city in Oregon by population · 13 cities ranked
Medford is the 8th largest city in Oregon by population and ranks 10th of 13 for median household income. With 85,794 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 7 other Oregon cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
85,794
49.5% male · 50.5% female
Median Age
39.1
0.4 above the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$70,497
$8,041 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
29.5%
5.5% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 91.2%
Poverty Rate
12.5%
0.1% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 6.3%
Broadband Access
96.1%
6.4% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$387,000
Median rent: $1,321 · 55% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
5.4%
Labor force participation: 56.9%
Per Capita Income
$40,154
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
9.5%
Disability rate: 16.7%
How Medford Compares to Other Oregon Cities
Rankings among all 13 Oregon cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 8th of 13 | Bottom half |
| Highest Median Income | 10th of 13 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 6th of 13 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 10th of 13 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 10th of 13 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Medford, OR Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Medford, OR?
The population of Medford, OR is 85,794 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 39.1 years.
What is the median household income in Medford?
The median household income in Medford, OR is $70,497, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $40,154.
What is the poverty rate in Medford?
The poverty rate in Medford, OR is 12.5%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 6.3% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Medford residents have a college degree?
29.5% of adults (25+) in Medford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 91.2% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Medford?
The median home value in Medford, OR is $387,000. Median rent is $1,321 per month, with 55% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Medford?
Medford's population is 79.8% White, 1.0% Black, 16.4% Hispanic or Latino, and 1.4% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Medford rank among Oregon cities?
Medford is the 8th largest city in Oregon by population, the 10th highest for median household income, the 6th lowest for poverty rate, the 10th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 13 ranked Oregon cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Medford?
The unemployment rate in Medford, OR is 5.4%, with a labor force participation rate of 56.9%. Per capita income is $40,154.
Cities Similar to Medford
Other Oregon cities with comparable population and income levels.