Portland, OR Census Data
The largest city in Oregon by population · 13 cities ranked
Portland is the largest city in Oregon by population and ranks 5th of 13 for median household income. With 642,715 residents, its poverty rate of 12.8% ranks among the higher rates in Oregon. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
642,715
49.7% male · 50.3% female
Median Age
38.6
0.1 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$88,792
$10,254 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
53.5%
18.5% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 93.3%
Poverty Rate
12.8%
0.4% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 5.5%
Broadband Access
96.8%
7.1% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$557,600
Median rent: $1,596 · 53% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
5.5%
Labor force participation: 66.7%
Per Capita Income
$51,493
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
4.6%
Disability rate: 13.2%
How Portland Compares to Other Oregon Cities
Rankings among all 13 Oregon cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 1st of 13 | Top 10% |
| Highest Median Income | 5th of 13 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 8th of 13 | Bottom half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 2nd of 13 | Top 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 3rd of 13 | Top 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Portland, OR Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Portland, OR?
The population of Portland, OR is 642,715 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 38.6 years.
What is the median household income in Portland?
The median household income in Portland, OR is $88,792, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $51,493.
What is the poverty rate in Portland?
The poverty rate in Portland, OR is 12.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 5.5% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Portland residents have a college degree?
53.5% of adults (25+) in Portland hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 93.3% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Portland?
The median home value in Portland, OR is $557,600. Median rent is $1,596 per month, with 53% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Portland?
Portland's population is 70.1% White, 5.8% Black, 11.3% Hispanic or Latino, and 8.1% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Portland rank among Oregon cities?
Portland is the 1st largest city in Oregon by population, the 5th highest for median household income, the 8th lowest for poverty rate, the 2nd highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 13 ranked Oregon cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Portland?
The unemployment rate in Portland, OR is 5.5%, with a labor force participation rate of 66.7%. Per capita income is $51,493.