Eugene, OR Census Data
The 2nd largest city in Oregon by population · 13 cities ranked
Eugene is the 2nd largest city in Oregon by population and ranks 12th of 13 for median household income. With 177,520 residents, its poverty rate of 18.2% ranks among the higher rates in Oregon. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
177,520
49.1% male · 50.9% female
Median Age
35.4
3.3 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$63,836
$14,702 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
44.2%
9.2% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 94.8%
Poverty Rate
18.2%
5.8% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 5.5%
Broadband Access
97.4%
7.7% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$435,400
Median rent: $1,347 · 48% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
7.6%
Labor force participation: 58.2%
Per Capita Income
$33,722
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
6.1%
Disability rate: 15.1%
How Eugene Compares to Other Oregon Cities
Rankings among all 13 Oregon cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 2nd of 13 | Top 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 12th of 13 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 12th of 13 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 6th of 13 | Top half |
| Highest Home Value | 9th of 13 | Bottom half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Eugene, OR Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Eugene, OR?
The population of Eugene, OR is 177,520 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.4 years.
What is the median household income in Eugene?
The median household income in Eugene, OR is $63,836, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $33,722.
What is the poverty rate in Eugene?
The poverty rate in Eugene, OR is 18.2%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 5.5% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Eugene residents have a college degree?
44.2% of adults (25+) in Eugene hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 94.8% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Eugene?
The median home value in Eugene, OR is $435,400. Median rent is $1,347 per month, with 48% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Eugene?
Eugene's population is 78.9% White, 1.8% Black, 11.4% Hispanic or Latino, and 3.9% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Eugene rank among Oregon cities?
Eugene is the 2nd largest city in Oregon by population, the 12th highest for median household income, the 12th lowest for poverty rate, the 6th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 13 ranked Oregon cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Eugene?
The unemployment rate in Eugene, OR is 7.6%, with a labor force participation rate of 58.2%. Per capita income is $33,722.
Cities Similar to Eugene
Other Oregon cities with comparable population and income levels.