Troy, NY Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Troy, New York from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
51,054
49.4% male · 50.6% female
Median Age
33.0
5.7 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$57,688
20,850.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
36.8%
1.8 above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 88.1%
Poverty Rate
23.8%
11.4 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 4.2%
Broadband Access
93.4%
3.7 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$192,500
Median rent: $1,134 · 37% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
9.4%
Labor force participation: 54.7%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Troy, NY Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Troy, NY?
The population of Troy, NY is 51,054 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 33.0 years.
What is the median household income in Troy?
The median household income in Troy, NY is $57,688, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $36,681.
What is the poverty rate in Troy?
The poverty rate in Troy, NY is 23.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 4.2% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Troy residents have a college degree?
36.8% of adults (25+) in Troy hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 88.1% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Troy?
The median home value in Troy, NY is $192,500. Median rent is $1,134 per month, with 37% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Troy?
Troy's population is 64.8% White, 16.9% Black, 9.8% Hispanic or Latino, and 4.3% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).