Buffalo, NY Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Buffalo, New York from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
276,397
47.8% male · 52.2% female
Median Age
34.3
4.4 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$48,050
30,488.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
30.3%
4.7 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 86.6%
Poverty Rate
27.4%
15.0 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 3.7%
Broadband Access
92.6%
2.9 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$152,300
Median rent: $989 · 43% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
7.2%
Labor force participation: 55.5%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Buffalo, NY Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Buffalo, NY?
The population of Buffalo, NY is 276,397 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 34.3 years.
What is the median household income in Buffalo?
The median household income in Buffalo, NY is $48,050, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $35,012.
What is the poverty rate in Buffalo?
The poverty rate in Buffalo, NY is 27.4%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 3.7% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Buffalo residents have a college degree?
30.3% of adults (25+) in Buffalo hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 86.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Buffalo?
The median home value in Buffalo, NY is $152,300. Median rent is $989 per month, with 43% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Buffalo?
Buffalo's population is 45.4% White, 32.9% Black, 12.7% Hispanic or Latino, and 8.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).