Rochester, NY Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Rochester, New York from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
209,720
48.3% male · 51.7% female
Median Age
33.5
5.2 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$46,628
31,910.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
29.9%
5.1 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 84.4%
Poverty Rate
26.6%
14.2 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 4.9%
Broadband Access
91.8%
2.1 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$120,600
Median rent: $1,039 · 37% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
7.9%
Labor force participation: 57.5%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Rochester, NY Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Rochester, NY?
The population of Rochester, NY is 209,720 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 33.5 years.
What is the median household income in Rochester?
The median household income in Rochester, NY is $46,628, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $35,635.
What is the poverty rate in Rochester?
The poverty rate in Rochester, NY is 26.6%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 4.9% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Rochester residents have a college degree?
29.9% of adults (25+) in Rochester hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 84.4% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Rochester?
The median home value in Rochester, NY is $120,600. Median rent is $1,039 per month, with 37% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Rochester?
Rochester's population is 41.5% White, 37.5% Black, 19.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 3.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).