Mount Vernon, NY Census Data
The 9th largest city in New York by population · 17 cities ranked
Mount Vernon is the 9th largest city in New York by population and ranks 7th of 17 for median household income. With 72,528 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 10 other New York cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
72,528
44.5% male · 55.5% female
Median Age
41.9
3.2 above the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$77,171
$1,367 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
35.0%
At the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 84.6%
Poverty Rate
13.6%
1.2% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 6.9%
Broadband Access
92.8%
3.1% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$449,600
Median rent: $1,546 · 42% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
6.9%
Labor force participation: 61.0%
Per Capita Income
$50,007
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
2.7%
Disability rate: 13.3%
How Mount Vernon Compares to Other New York Cities
Rankings among all 17 New York cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 9th of 17 | Bottom half |
| Highest Median Income | 7th of 17 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 7th of 17 | Top half |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 10th of 17 | Bottom half |
| Highest Home Value | 6th of 17 | Top half |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Mount Vernon, NY Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Mount Vernon, NY?
The population of Mount Vernon, NY is 72,528 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 41.9 years.
What is the median household income in Mount Vernon?
The median household income in Mount Vernon, NY is $77,171, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $50,007.
What is the poverty rate in Mount Vernon?
The poverty rate in Mount Vernon, NY is 13.6%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 6.9% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Mount Vernon residents have a college degree?
35.0% of adults (25+) in Mount Vernon hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 84.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Mount Vernon?
The median home value in Mount Vernon, NY is $449,600. Median rent is $1,546 per month, with 42% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Mount Vernon?
Mount Vernon's population is 16.2% White, 60.4% Black, 18.3% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Mount Vernon rank among New York cities?
Mount Vernon is the 9th largest city in New York by population, the 7th highest for median household income, the 7th lowest for poverty rate, the 10th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 17 ranked New York cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Mount Vernon?
The unemployment rate in Mount Vernon, NY is 6.9%, with a labor force participation rate of 61.0%. Per capita income is $50,007.
Cities Similar to Mount Vernon
Other New York cities with comparable population and income levels.