Rochester, MN Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Rochester, Minnesota from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
121,638
48.6% male · 51.4% female
Median Age
36.4
2.3 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$87,767
9,229.0 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
50.1%
15.1 above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 94.5%
Poverty Rate
9.1%
3.3 below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 4.3%
Broadband Access
96.2%
6.5 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$287,500
Median rent: $1,316 · 65% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
3.8%
Labor force participation: 67.9%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Rochester, MN Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Rochester, MN?
The population of Rochester, MN is 121,638 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 36.4 years.
What is the median household income in Rochester?
The median household income in Rochester, MN is $87,767, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $52,924.
What is the poverty rate in Rochester?
The poverty rate in Rochester, MN is 9.1%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 4.3% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Rochester residents have a college degree?
50.1% of adults (25+) in Rochester hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 94.5% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Rochester?
The median home value in Rochester, MN is $287,500. Median rent is $1,316 per month, with 65% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Rochester?
Rochester's population is 74.3% White, 9.4% Black, 6.2% Hispanic or Latino, and 8.0% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).