Ann Arbor, MI Census Data
The 5th largest city in Michigan by population · 24 cities ranked
Ann Arbor is the 5th largest city in Michigan by population and ranks 7th of 24 for median household income. With 121,179 residents, its poverty rate of 23.0% ranks among the higher rates in Michigan. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
121,179
49.8% male · 50.2% female
Median Age
27.7
11.0 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$81,089
$2,551 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
77.7%
42.7% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 97.6%
Poverty Rate
23.0%
10.6% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 2.8%
Broadband Access
98.9%
9.2% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$435,100
Median rent: $1,552 · 46% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
3.6%
Labor force participation: 58.6%
Per Capita Income
$32,221
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
2.4%
Disability rate: 8.1%
How Ann Arbor Compares to Other Michigan Cities
Rankings among all 24 Michigan cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 5th of 24 | Top 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 7th of 24 | Top half |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 19th of 24 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 1st of 24 | Top 10% |
| Highest Home Value | 1st of 24 | Top 10% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Ann Arbor, MI Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Ann Arbor, MI?
The population of Ann Arbor, MI is 121,179 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 27.7 years.
What is the median household income in Ann Arbor?
The median household income in Ann Arbor, MI is $81,089, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $32,221.
What is the poverty rate in Ann Arbor?
The poverty rate in Ann Arbor, MI is 23.0%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 2.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Ann Arbor residents have a college degree?
77.7% of adults (25+) in Ann Arbor hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 97.6% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Ann Arbor?
The median home value in Ann Arbor, MI is $435,100. Median rent is $1,552 per month, with 46% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Ann Arbor?
Ann Arbor's population is 68.8% White, 7.2% Black, 5.4% Hispanic or Latino, and 15.2% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Ann Arbor rank among Michigan cities?
Ann Arbor is the 5th largest city in Michigan by population, the 7th highest for median household income, the 19th lowest for poverty rate, the 1st highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 24 ranked Michigan cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Ann Arbor?
The unemployment rate in Ann Arbor, MI is 3.6%, with a labor force participation rate of 58.6%. Per capita income is $32,221.
Cities Similar to Ann Arbor
Other Michigan cities with comparable population and income levels.