Wheaton, IL Census Data
The 26th largest city in Illinois by population · 29 cities ranked
Wheaton is the 26th largest city in Illinois by population and ranks 2nd of 29 for median household income. With 53,453 residents, it has a lower poverty rate than 24 other Illinois cities. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
53,453
49.1% male · 50.9% female
Median Age
37.6
1.1 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$119,566
$41,028 above the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
64.1%
29.1% above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 96.5%
Poverty Rate
5.9%
6.5% below the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 2.4%
Broadband Access
98.3%
8.6% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$447,700
Median rent: $1,731 · 73% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
3.5%
Labor force participation: 62.3%
Per Capita Income
$56,952
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
3.2%
Disability rate: 7.0%
How Wheaton Compares to Other Illinois Cities
Rankings among all 29 Illinois cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 26th of 29 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Median Income | 2nd of 29 | Top 10% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 5th of 29 | Top 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 4th of 29 | Top 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 4th of 29 | Top 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Wheaton, IL Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Wheaton, IL?
The population of Wheaton, IL is 53,453 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 37.6 years.
What is the median household income in Wheaton?
The median household income in Wheaton, IL is $119,566, above the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $56,952.
What is the poverty rate in Wheaton?
The poverty rate in Wheaton, IL is 5.9%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 2.4% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Wheaton residents have a college degree?
64.1% of adults (25+) in Wheaton hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 96.5% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Wheaton?
The median home value in Wheaton, IL is $447,700. Median rent is $1,731 per month, with 73% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Wheaton?
Wheaton's population is 80.5% White, 3.6% Black, 7.9% Hispanic or Latino, and 5.9% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Wheaton rank among Illinois cities?
Wheaton is the 26th largest city in Illinois by population, the 2nd highest for median household income, the 5th lowest for poverty rate, the 4th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 29 ranked Illinois cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Wheaton?
The unemployment rate in Wheaton, IL is 3.5%, with a labor force participation rate of 62.3%. Per capita income is $56,952.
Cities Similar to Wheaton
Other Illinois cities with comparable population and income levels.