Chicago, IL Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Chicago, Illinois from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
2.7M
48.5% male · 51.5% female
Median Age
35.7
3.0 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$75,134
3,404.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
43.3%
8.3 above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 86.8%
Poverty Rate
16.8%
4.4 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 9.8%
Broadband Access
94.0%
4.3 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$315,200
Median rent: $1,380 · 46% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
7.9%
Labor force participation: 62.0%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Chicago, IL Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Chicago, IL?
The population of Chicago, IL is 2.7M according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.7 years.
What is the median household income in Chicago?
The median household income in Chicago, IL is $75,134, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $49,320.
What is the poverty rate in Chicago?
The poverty rate in Chicago, IL is 16.8%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 9.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Chicago residents have a college degree?
43.3% of adults (25+) in Chicago hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 86.8% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Chicago?
The median home value in Chicago, IL is $315,200. Median rent is $1,380 per month, with 46% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Chicago?
Chicago's population is 39.0% White, 28.4% Black, 29.6% Hispanic or Latino, and 7.1% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).