Rockford, IL Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Rockford, Illinois from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
147,649
48.7% male · 51.3% female
Median Age
37.5
1.2 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$53,328
25,210.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
23.2%
11.8 below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 84.9%
Poverty Rate
21.9%
9.5 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 7.0%
Broadband Access
91.4%
1.7 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$120,900
Median rent: $954 · 54% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
8.6%
Labor force participation: 54.8%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Rockford, IL Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Rockford, IL?
The population of Rockford, IL is 147,649 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 37.5 years.
What is the median household income in Rockford?
The median household income in Rockford, IL is $53,328, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $33,519.
What is the poverty rate in Rockford?
The poverty rate in Rockford, IL is 21.9%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 7.0% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Rockford residents have a college degree?
23.2% of adults (25+) in Rockford hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 84.9% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Rockford?
The median home value in Rockford, IL is $120,900. Median rent is $954 per month, with 54% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Rockford?
Rockford's population is 55.5% White, 21.8% Black, 20.6% Hispanic or Latino, and 3.7% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).