Peoria, IL Census Data
Key demographic and economic indicators for Peoria, Illinois from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-03-23 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
112,126
48.5% male · 51.5% female
Median Age
35.8
2.9 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$58,716
19,822.0 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
38.0%
3.0 above the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 92.1%
Poverty Rate
20.0%
7.6 above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 6.8%
Broadband Access
93.7%
4.0 above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$149,500
Median rent: $951 · 58% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
7.8%
Labor force participation: 57.5%
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Peoria, IL Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Peoria, IL?
The population of Peoria, IL is 112,126 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 35.8 years.
What is the median household income in Peoria?
The median household income in Peoria, IL is $58,716, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $38,953.
What is the poverty rate in Peoria?
The poverty rate in Peoria, IL is 20.0%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 6.8% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Peoria residents have a college degree?
38.0% of adults (25+) in Peoria hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 92.1% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Peoria?
The median home value in Peoria, IL is $149,500. Median rent is $951 per month, with 58% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Peoria?
Peoria's population is 56.9% White, 25.9% Black, 7.6% Hispanic or Latino, and 6.4% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).