Waterbury, CT Census Data
The 5th largest city in Connecticut by population · 14 cities ranked
Waterbury is the 5th largest city in Connecticut by population and ranks 13th of 14 for median household income. With 114,356 residents, its poverty rate of 23.9% ranks among the higher rates in Connecticut. This snapshot draws from the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates.
Updated: 2026-04-13 · Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2023
Population
114,356
48.7% male · 51.3% female
Median Age
37.8
0.9 below the national average (38.7 yrs)
Median Household Income
$51,642
$26,896 below the national average ($78,538)
Bachelor's Degree or Higher
17.0%
18.0% below the national average (35.0%)
HS diploma or higher: 80.4%
Poverty Rate
23.9%
11.5% above the national average (12.4%)
Uninsured: 7.6%
Broadband Access
90.6%
0.9% above the national average (89.7%)
Median Home Value
$185,400
Median rent: $1,180 · 45% owner-occupied
Unemployment Rate
9.3%
Labor force participation: 54.5%
Per Capita Income
$36,083
Individual average income (not household)
Veteran Population
3.9%
Disability rate: 18.6%
How Waterbury Compares to Other Connecticut Cities
Rankings among all 14 Connecticut cities tracked in the 2023 ACS.
| Ranking | Position | Tier |
|---|---|---|
| Largest by Population | 5th of 14 | Top half |
| Highest Median Income | 13th of 14 | Bottom 25% |
| Lowest Poverty Rate | 12th of 14 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Bachelor's Attainment | 14th of 14 | Bottom 25% |
| Highest Home Value | 14th of 14 | Bottom 25% |
Demographics
Race & Ethnicity
Age Distribution
Commute to Work
Waterbury, CT Frequently Asked Questions
What is the population of Waterbury, CT?
The population of Waterbury, CT is 114,356 according to the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. The median age is 37.8 years.
What is the median household income in Waterbury?
The median household income in Waterbury, CT is $51,642, below the national average of $78,538. Per capita income is $36,083.
What is the poverty rate in Waterbury?
The poverty rate in Waterbury, CT is 23.9%, compared to the national average of 12.4%. About 7.6% of residents lack health insurance.
What percentage of Waterbury residents have a college degree?
17.0% of adults (25+) in Waterbury hold a bachelor's degree or higher, and 80.4% have at least a high school diploma. The national average for bachelor's degree holders is 35.0%.
What is the median home value in Waterbury?
The median home value in Waterbury, CT is $185,400. Median rent is $1,180 per month, with 45% of housing units owner-occupied.
What is the racial makeup of Waterbury?
Waterbury's population is 42.0% White, 26.0% Black, 37.5% Hispanic or Latino, and 2.5% Asian (source: 2023 ACS).
How does Waterbury rank among Connecticut cities?
Waterbury is the 5th largest city in Connecticut by population, the 13th highest for median household income, the 12th lowest for poverty rate, the 14th highest for bachelor's degree attainment among 14 ranked Connecticut cities.
What is the unemployment rate in Waterbury?
The unemployment rate in Waterbury, CT is 9.3%, with a labor force participation rate of 54.5%. Per capita income is $36,083.
Cities Similar to Waterbury
Other Connecticut cities with comparable population and income levels.